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Michael Frey, an enthusiast who makes technical animations of mechanisms, has created some wonderful animations of TrotBot's Linkage. Some of his work is shown below:   You can see more of Michael's creations here, like his animations of engines - so cool!  Engine Animations by Michael Frey
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Posted by Ben and Wade Vagle
As you can see in the following images, Klann's foot-speed slows down significantly at each corner of its foot-path: 
This causes robots using the Klann linkage to have a halting gait, which can be a problem on higher-friction terrain at higher speeds. One solution is to add feet that passively rotate as Klann's speed varies, like Strandbeest uses.
As demonstrated in the following video, rotating feet also reduce how much the feet drag during turns, since the inner and outer feet can rotate at different speeds and function somewhat like a differential. In case you were wondering, Klann's violent shaking on the carpeting did cause it to flip over a few times, but at least it didn't do this:
Rotating feet also improve performance on rugged terrain, since the feet are less likely to catch on obstacles. Prior to adding wheels to the feet, the Klann below couldn't take one step on those air filters without the feet catching and jamming the linkage, and if LEGO's XL motors had been used, jamming the linkage could have broken the gears. 
Rotating Feet Help Klann Linkage Robots to Walk on Rugged Terrain
Strandbeest Strandbeest's foot-speed also slows at each corner of its foot-path, but less so than Klann's: 
This may be part of the reason that Theo added feet that passively rotate to Strandbeest? ( Jeez that thing is cool!) 
Similar to Klann robots, adding rotating feet to LEGO Strandbeests smooths their speed:
As can be seen in the following simulation of one side of an 8-legged Strandbeest, the variation in Strandbeest's foot-speed is exaggerated when built with only 8 legs since the foot transition occurs when the feet are already lifted off the ground:
What's going on here?
Hint: ask yourself why longer levers generate more force Bonus question: from a kinematic chain perspective, what is the bar count of this linkage? Build pictures are here. This summer I created a Walking Machine Curriculum for middle schoolers. I am in the final stages of its development and am piloting it at a local middle school this winter...  If you'd like to receive an early copy of it, just email me at ben@diywalkers.com.
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Ben VagleWelcome to DIYWalkers! I'm Ben Vagle, and I've been building mechanical walkers since I was 11 years old, both big and small. I started this blog to share what I've learned, and to collaborate with you. Let's see if we can take walkers to the next level! Categories
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